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5 posters
best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
stuckinthemud1- Crossbow Junkie
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- Post n°1
best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
My bow lath is currently over 200lb draw weight and before I order the metalwork from the blacksmith, what do you consider the best way to span such a heavy bow?
Geezer- Master Crossbowyer
- Posts : 1194
Join date : 2010-01-12
Age : 75
Location : Austin, Texas, USA
For a medieval crossbow At 200 lb. plus, I would suggest either a 'gafa' cocking lever (proper goatsfoot) or a belthook. There are a number of commercially available spanning aids that should do the trick for modern bows, including cord/pulley arrangements and even a little crank/windlass that fits over the butt. A bit of online research should give you some reasonable options. Geezer.
stuckinthemud1- Crossbow Junkie
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Thanks Geezer, I think I'll start off with a stirrup and double belt hook - I'll see what the smith says, maybe with a set of bodkins - if I am not enjoying spanning it, it shouldn't be too hard to upgrade from there
Wildtech- Fresh Blood
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I'm new to crossbows - Posts : 15
Join date : 2019-02-24
I used a belt hook for a little and found it cumbersome, you naturally pull away from the stock so hooking onto the nut was difficult. I preferred to just manually load them - but expect to have lower strain until you build some strength up.
I've now made several Goats foot levers and modified my Medieval Bows to use them - they are so easy to load - even for my 105KG (231 lb) Crossbow.
If you have access to a metal press and a welder you can make a Goats foot lever easily. I have a CAD drawing if it helps, just adjust based on the draw distance required.

I've now made several Goats foot levers and modified my Medieval Bows to use them - they are so easy to load - even for my 105KG (231 lb) Crossbow.
If you have access to a metal press and a welder you can make a Goats foot lever easily. I have a CAD drawing if it helps, just adjust based on the draw distance required.

stuckinthemud1- Crossbow Junkie
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Yes please, a CAD drawing would be really useful
Wildtech- Fresh Blood
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Join date : 2019-02-24
HI
Hope this works
Else just PM me and I'll send via email
You need to check the distance of the string hook to the pins it rests on that it reaches when first attached and that the hook reaches behind the Nut when fully pulled back. Adjust the hook length and or the curve of the levers
regards
Light Goats Foot.dxf
Hope this works
Else just PM me and I'll send via email
You need to check the distance of the string hook to the pins it rests on that it reaches when first attached and that the hook reaches behind the Nut when fully pulled back. Adjust the hook length and or the curve of the levers
regards
Light Goats Foot.dxf
Geezer- Master Crossbowyer
- Posts : 1194
Join date : 2010-01-12
Age : 75
Location : Austin, Texas, USA
Geezer here: a minor note of caution on goatsfood (gafa) levers. The hooks that grasp the string constitute the major wear-point. They tend to push the string-serving apart, if not outright cut the string. You want those hooks to be very broad and smooth where they contact your string... and you still may need a bit of leather on the serving for protection. Still the gafa is by far the best cocking machine I know for a moderate weight bow. For REALLY strong bows, you need a windlass or cranequin.
Geezer- Master Crossbowyer
- Posts : 1194
Join date : 2010-01-12
Age : 75
Location : Austin, Texas, USA
make that 'goatsfoot' not goatsfood. I can't type straight. Geezer.
Dennis Greenaway- Fresh Blood
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How do you open dxf file?
Wildtech- Fresh Blood
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- Post n°10
Re: best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
Its a CAD file
You can use something like FreeCad to open and print .
Or if you want I'll convert to a JPG or PDF if that helps
regards
You can use something like FreeCad to open and print .
Or if you want I'll convert to a JPG or PDF if that helps
regards
msalazar2310- Fresh Blood
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Age : 77
Location : Mexico
- Post n°11
Re: best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
I made a goats foot following Payne's drawing and the cocking is still very difficult and the string keeps on coming up and goes over the nut, ¿what shall I do?. I do not know how strong is the bow, it may be on the 300lb range
Manuel Salazar
Manuel Salazar
Geezer- Master Crossbowyer
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- Post n°12
Re: best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
Your goatsfoot proportions may be a little off, but in my experience, most gafas draw the string ABOVE the roller. But if you go ahead and draw it back to the limits of your lever and then start it back forward, the string should drop right into place as it goes by. If it doesn't, then your proportions/pin location may be a bit off. Geezer.
msalazar2310- Fresh Blood
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- Post n°13
Re: best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
Thank tou Geezer, I will keep on trying
Manuel Salazar
Manuel Salazar
Wildtech- Fresh Blood
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- Post n°14
Re: best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
msalazar2310- Fresh Blood
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Age : 77
Location : Mexico
- Post n°15
Goats foot
I thank you very much, I will have to modify the goats foot as you show in the picture
Manuel Salazar
Manuel Salazar
stuckinthemud1- Crossbow Junkie
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- Post n°16
Re: best way of spanning a 200+lb bow
Bit of an oops moment, I tillered the lath to 11 inches of bend and cut down the draw weight (on purpose) to about 120lb. I put it in the test rig and it really hit the bolt with a wallop, then I put it on the tiller, oops, the actual draw length is 8.25"!! Draw weight of the lath mounted in the tiller is 70lb....part of me is really pleased, part of me is a little bit gutted, on the one hand its a manageable draw weight in an un-stressed lath which will be reliable and shoot-able all day long, but on the other hand, that 120lb kick is so intoxicating, even if I can only span it a couple of times without needing a breather.