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Time for my first serious crossbow build 5 5 1

    Time for my first serious crossbow build

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    jake-owa
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    Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Fri Nov 12, 2010 10:20 pm

    So I just got back from the wood store. I have a great piece of Bocote for my tiller, some ebony for the trigger parts and a couple nice grained pieces of hickory for the prod limbs.

    Here's my plan in a nutshell. Split limbs, fiberglass backed hickory (with metal prod limbs to follow if the bow proves worthy), I will be making this a single shot with a slide mechanism and handle cocking device. There will actually be two handles that join into one when fully cocked. I don;t know if this design or parts of it are unique but I am really looking for design feedback. I know some of my elements are not the usual crossbow fare so I am really open to idea or concerns about the design.

    Basically I have a sort of "reed trigger" design that I have been working on that I think will work well scaled up. Basically, it's the repeater style cocking with a slide that moves back and pulls the string. I won't be building a fixed hopper on this because I want to use fletched bolts but I want to build an optional hopper attachment that can be mounted for "automatic" style shooting with fletchless bolts.

    The reed trigger is just a flexible piece of reed material that slides with the assembly and comes to rest over the trigger pin which levers the string out of it's catch. I will start drawing up some design ideas and posting them here...if I don't just go ahead and build it.

    Either way, pics to follow!

    Geezer
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by Geezer on Sat Nov 13, 2010 1:29 am

    Wow, Jake: You have chosen some seriously hard-to-work woods for your first crossbow project. I would have recommended something a little lighter and easier to cut. Your finished product will be heavy as bricks, but very pretty, once you get the finishing done to perfection. Hint: Wear a good respirator when working with ebony and any sort of rosewood, in particular. Geezer.

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sat Nov 13, 2010 1:32 pm

    I knew that the hard woods would be a problem but I am not afraid. Very Happy I have my dust masks and vacuum sander ready to go.

    I am off to the tool store to get a heavier blade for the bandsaw and some chisels this morning. Are there any special tools you recommend Geezer? Where do you find a spoke shaver? Also, where do you go for your wood working tools? I am in N Austin, Wells Branch.

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sat Nov 13, 2010 1:36 pm

    Oh, and I think I am ditching the split limb idea. If I switch to a metal prod I don't think I will want a split limb design.

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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by Geezer on Sat Nov 13, 2010 2:02 pm

    Jake: Being in Austin Texas, I usually get my woods from Fine Lumber and Plywood on Dungan st. (North Austin) You should be able to get a decent spokeshave from Woodcrafters on 183, but I have found Breed's Hardware, just N. of the university to be substantially cheaper. Get a Stanley or Record spokeshave and you'll be fine.
    As for very hard tropical woods: The bocote is a sort of rosewood, which will be Very Hard to Cut, Hard to plane, hard to finish, etc. It requires extra work at every stage and will make a Very Heavy finished piece, but if done right it will look very nice. Oh, and did I mention the silicates in the wood, the allergenic properties and mild toxicity? Well, that's another issue.
    From a purely commercial point of view, buying a fresh bandsaw blade every time I want to cut out a stock is pretty prohibitive. So THAT's why I don't work in rosewoods, lignum-vitae, ebony, etc. Even so, if you keep your tools really sharp and keep at it, you'll turn out a very nice product... eventually . Have fun stormin' da castle. Geezer

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sat Nov 13, 2010 6:17 pm

    Yeah, that's where I got my lumber as well.
    What about metal, spring steel and such? I have found a few places, most are closed today though... Mad

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sat Nov 13, 2010 8:50 pm

    So far the Bocote has been ok, to work. I have the basic tiller shape done and I am making the slide channel now. This wood is BEAUTIFUL! I can't wait to get some good shots of it up.

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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by Ivo on Sun Nov 14, 2010 9:14 am

    If I may chip in on the fun Smile

    Steel is good, but heavy(if you know a little about bowyery, then you'll know that heavy limbs move slower ), you will get better velocity from a fiberglass prod, there are 150lb replacement prods being sold on e-bay for around $20-25 vs. steel $60...not to get on the bad side of the Alchem, it's just that for a beginner project it might be a little easier on the budget + these limb's dimensions allow for a three-fletch arrow track design that you want.

    Let me know if you'll be using the fiberglass prod, there is a specific mounting angle and draw length for it.

    Definitely post a pic of your trigger and spanning lever! drunken

    Ivo



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    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sun Nov 14, 2010 2:24 pm

    I think I am going with a pecan (hickory) and fiberglass design. I will be starting a bit oversized and cutting it down as needed. If I do go to metal the tiller and slide mechanism should be overbuilt enough to handle it.

    I got the rough tiller and the shuttle slide done yesterday. I will take shots today as I place the trigger and reed assembly and start on the bow shape.

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sun Nov 14, 2010 2:29 pm

    Oh...and the spanning lever will be built in and operated by a handle that splits out and locks forward into a front mounted handle receiver. I have the basic idea down but the details are still coming together.

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sat Nov 27, 2010 2:50 pm

    So I finished but I neglected to take very many mid-build shots. I have a few and a vid of the first firing tests that I will post when I get a chance after rennfaire.

    Here's the bow, need to get some better shots of the wood. I decided to ditch the crank and made it cock like the gastrophetes. It's simpler, lighter and definitely more beautiful. I estimate the draw at around 130-140# and it shoots very nicely. I was able to get a 6" grouping at about 40 yds with my funky homemade arrows. I am definitely going to be working on better bolts.

    Ivo
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by Ivo on Sun Nov 28, 2010 10:36 am

    Looks good and sounds interesting Smile

    "No lever" decision could mean a number of things Smile
    How long is the draw on this bow?

    I'm also wondering about "cocking like gastrophetes", I don't get it, is the trigger mech/rail assembly a moving component?
    6" groups at 40yds...I can't find any sights on it...how did you manage that?
    String looks pretty thin for +/-150lb, what material did you use to make it?
    Also I believe I missed the trigger type on this one?

    All in all, the way you explained it, this little jewel holds some interesting details...please shine some more light on it Smile and do a few more close up shots...and when you are uploading the photos, simply set "Resize image" to "No"...the forum will fit what ever size image in to the window with an option to expand to full size.

    Ex.



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    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Sun Nov 28, 2010 2:44 pm

    Yes, the top deck with the bolt path and trigger catch and "reed" (diaphragm?) slide together. I have a rear sight and I just line it up with the front of the arrow groove and it is sighted almost perfect for 40 yds...just a click down gets me dead center....I didn't measure my range though, it may be closer to 100feet. The thing I noticed most was that horizontal axis was almost perfect at all ranges but the vertical axis was a different story.

    The decision to leave the crank out was just the elegant solution. The crank would have added a ton of weight that really didn't need to be there. Secondly, the steel in the channel would have been pulling upward and placing lots of strain on the body guide edge. Lastly, it was just too much weight to pull easily and work the way my smaller repeaters do. It was easy to add the bumper out front and just push it down to cock....so that's how I use it. The draw length is 13" and the string is 10 strands of dacron, it may need more. I may be off on my draw# estimations, I am definitely not very experienced in this matter.

    when I get home I will do more precise testing with a better bunch of quarrels and post more details.

    GR-13
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by GR-13 on Mon Nov 29, 2010 8:59 pm

    jake-owa wrote:It's simpler, lighter and definitely more beautiful. I estimate the draw at around 130-140# and it shoots very nicely. I was able to get a 6" grouping at about 40 yds with my funky homemade arrows.


    6" at 40 yards is excellent grouping, good enough for any production crossbow with factory-made bolts.

    jake-owa
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    Re: Time for my first serious crossbow build

    Post by jake-owa on Mon Nov 29, 2010 11:30 pm

    Checking more it looks more consistently like 10" grouping @100'.

    Working on aluminum bolts now, need to get a tap and die set.

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